APA ITU BLOG

PENGENALAN KEPADA BLOG

CIRI-CIRI SESEBUAH BLOG

MENGHASILKAN BLOG SENDIRI

-Dengan menggunakan google blogger URL

•        https://www.blogger.com
•       https://www.blogspot.co

l   Langkah-langkah:

1. menghasilkan akaun

layari URL> ’Get Started’> masukkan ‘email address’> taip semula ‘email adress’> masukkan ‘password’> taip semula ‘password’> isikan ‘display name’> ’gender’> ’birthday’> taipkan semula aksara di ‘word verification’> tandakan pada bahagian ‘acceptance on terms’> klik teruskan.

2. menamakan blog

Masukkan ‘blog title’>blog adress>‘word verification’>teruskan

3. memilih templat

Pilih templat yang bersesuaian> teruskan

       memulakan catatan baharu

klik ‘new post’, bahagian pada ‘new post’ > title > option tools > medan catatan > label > edit HTML > Publish post > Save now

      Bahagian reka bentuk

STORAGE :-

  Capacity :  number of bytes a storage medium can hold

·         Items on a storage medium remain intact even when you turn off a computer or mobile device.

· Access time measures:

·         The amount of time it takes a storage device to locate an item on a storage medium.

·         The time required to deliver an item from memory to the processor.

Other Types of Storage:

• •       A magnetic stripe card contains a magnetic stripe that stores information
• 
  
• •       A smart card stores data on an integrated circuit embedded in the card
• 
  
• •       Microfilm and microfiche store microscopic images of documents on a roll or sheet film

PENYUNTINGAN GAMBAR DAN VIDEO

1. PENYUNTINGAN GAMBAR MENGGUNAKAN GIMP

a) MemulakanperisianGIMP :

b. FUNGSI SETIAP IKON TOOLBOX :

1. Rectangle Select Tool	- Bina kawasan pilihan pada imej berbentuk segiempat
2. Zoom Tool	- Besarkan paparan untuk melihat imej dengan lebih terperinci
3. Move Tool	- Pilih dan alihkan objek
4. Crop Tool	- Potong bahagian tertentu pada imej yang dipilih
5. Rotate Tool	- Putar imej yang telah dipilih
6. Text Tool	- Mencipta dan mengedit text
7. Paintbrush Tool	- Melukis garisan lurus, melengkung dan bulat
8. Eraser Tool	- Memadam bahagian-bahagian yang tidak dikehendaki pada imej iaitu boleh memadam warna latar belakang dan piksel imej.
9. Airbrush Tool	- Melukis menggunakan berus
10. Blur/Sharpen Tool	- Blur tool : mengaburkan imej menggunakan berus - Sharpen tool : menjelaskan bahagian tertentu pada imej

Chapter 9 : Operating System

Operating System

- set of programs containing instructions that work together to coordinate all the activities among computer and mobile device hardware

Starting Computers and Mobile Devices

If a computer or mobile device is off, you press a power button to turn it on.

User Interface (UI)

controls how you enter data and instructions and how information is displayed on the screen

Manage programs

Single tasking and multitasking

Foreground and background

Single user and multiuser

Manage memory

A driver is a small program that tells the operating system how to communicate with a specific device

Establish an Internet connection

Provide file management and other device or media-related tasks

File manager, Search, Image Viewer, Uninstaller, Screen Saver, File Compression, PC Maintenance

Automatic update

Provides new features or corrections to the program

TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEMS

- Desktop

- Server

- Mobile

Dekstop Operating System

• complete operating system that works on desktops, laptops, and some tablets (Windows, Mac OS, UNIX, Linux)

Server Operating System

• Windows Server, OS X Server, UNIX, Linux

Mobile Operating System 

• Operating system on mobile devices and many consumer electronics

Chapter 8 : Digital Storage

STORAGE - physical material on which a computer keeps data, information, programs, and applications	Cloud storage - an Internet service that provides storage to computer or mobile device users.      Capacity is the number of bytes a storage medium can hold.       Items on a storage medium remain intact even when you turn off a computer or mobile device.       Access time measures : -The amount of time it takes a storage device to locate an item on a storage medium. -The time required to deliver an item from memory to the processor.
HARD DISKS - contains one or more inflexible, circular platters that use magnetic particles to store data, instructions, and information	Characteristics of a hard disk include :      An external hard disk is a separate freestanding storage device that connects with a cable to a USB port or other port on a computer or mobile device.
FLASH MEMORY STORAGE - a type of solid state media and contain no moving parts	A memory card is a removable flash memory device that you insert and remove from a slot in computer or mobile device.       USB flash drives plug into a USB port on a computer or mobile device.
OPTICAL DISCS - consists of a flat, round, portable disc made of metal, plastic, and lacquer that is written and read by a laser	Optical discs commonly store items in a single track that spirals from the center of the disc to the edge of the disc.      Track is divided into evenly sized sectors.      CD-ROM - can read from but not writable or erasable.      CD-R - users can write once, but not erase.      CD-RW - erasable multisession disc
OTHER TYPES OF STORAGE	magnetic stripe card contains a magnetic stripe that stores information.      smart card stores data on an integrated circuit embedded in the card      Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) - RFID tag consists of an antenna and a memory chip that contains the information to be transmitted via radio waves.     Microfilm and microfiche store microscopic images of documents on a roll or sheet film.

Microsoft powerpoint

Teknik-teknik asas dalam powerpoint

Memulakan perisian powerpoint

                                             i.            Klik ikon start.

                                           ii.            Klik all program.

                                          iii.            Klik Microsoft office.

                                         iv.            Klik powerpoint.

Memilih reka bentuk slaid

                                             i.            klik design pada menu bar.

                                           ii.            klik slide design yang menjadi pilihan anda.

Memasukkan teks (tajuk persembahan)

                                             i.            klik pada perkataan clik to add title.

                                           ii.            taip.

                                          iii.            klik kotak add subtitle dan klik ikon cut untuk padam kotak.

Menyimpan fail persembahan

                                             i.            klik file.

                                           ii.            pilih save.

                                          iii.            taip nama fail yang hendak disimpan dan klik save.

Membina slaid baru

                                             i.            klik pada menu home.

                                           ii.            klik pada ikon new slide.

                                          iii.            klik title dan content.

                                         iv.            satu slide baru dipaparkan.

Memasukkan grafik

Ø  kaedah memasukkan grafik

                                             i.            klik menu insert.

                                           ii.            bawa kursor ke picture dan klik from file.

                                          iii.            plih gambar dari folder dan tekan open.

                                         iv.            pilih gaya pada picture style.

Ø  memasukkan teks di bawah grafik

                                             i.            klik insert.

                                           ii.            klik text box.

                                          iii.            heret ke bawah sehingga naik kotak untuk taip.

                                         iv.            taip perkataan dan tekan enter.

Membina animasi bagi teks dan grafik

                                 i.            klik menu animation.

                               ii.            Hitamkan (highlight) perkataan

                              iii.            Klik add animation

Memasukkan elemen bunyi ke dalam persembahan

                                 i.            Kaedah memasukkan elemen bunyi

                               ii.            Mengedit elemen bunyi

Mencipta jadual dan carta

Membina jadual

                                                         i.            Klik perkataan click to add title.

                                                       ii.            Taipkan.

                                                      iii.            Dwi klik pada ikon table.

                                                     iv.            Isi data.

                                                       v.            Ubahkan saiz dan kedudukan mengikut kesesuaian.

Membina carta

                                                         i.            Klik perkataan clik to add title

                                                       ii.            Taip

                                                      iii.            Dwi klik pada ikon chart

                                                     iv.            Klik menu chart

                                                       v.            Pilih carta yang sesuai

                                                     vi.            Klik ok

Mencipta butang navigasi

•   Memasukkan teks soalan
• Memasukkan teks jawapan yang betul/salah
•  Membina pautan hiper untuk kembali semula ke slaid soalan.
• Membina pautan hiper untuk jawapan yang betul/salah